influenza

What is influenza disease?
Influenza disease is an infection of the respiratory tract and acute infectious. What causes this disease? The cause of the disease is inluenza Influenza Virus (which is included in the group of virus Orthomyxoviruses). There are three (3) type influenza virus causes the disease, namely, A, B, and C. Type A is known is very infectious and can spread in the population groups in local, national or even global.
How do I spread and ditubuh human journey? Influenza can spread the disease occur in contact directly or indirectly. Generally, the transmission occurs through sputter / saliva that comes from when people talk or cough or sneeze spray.
The virus causes the period until the occurrence of signs and symptoms of influenza disease average 2 hours with the distance range 1 - 4 days, while the possibility of transmission can occur starting 1-2 days before and 4-5 days after symptoms of the disease.
What signs and symptoms of influenza disease?
Symptoms include;
- Sudden fever accompanied by shivering
- Pain Management head
- The weak
- Joint and muscle pain
Symptoms of this stand for 3 - 7 days. When the disease gain weight, symptoms above will change with the symptoms of respiratory tract diseases such as cough, runny nose and sore throat. Sometimes also with symptoms of stomach ache, nausea, and vomiting. On physical examination: redness face, redness and watery eyes, and neck lymph gland can teraba.
What can influenza disease caused? Due to the disease influenza ditakutkan is the occurrence of secondary infections, such as pneumonia (pneumonia), myositis, Reye syndrome, the central nerve interference. In addition, patients / pengidap chronic diseases can gain weight when exposed to the disease influenza. Some of these chronic diseases, such as Asthma, chronic lung, heart, diabetes, chronic kidney, interference immunity status of the body, blood, etc. aberration.
Why Hajj congregation Indonesia contagious disease should be cautious Influenza During Hajj Travel? Indonesian Hajj congregation need to be cautious Influenza disease, because: inluenza of infectious disease and human density in the Hajj can facilitate transmission of disease among the congregation; Hajj congregation terpajan winter where people with this disease is usually increased; congregation is a health status and longevity risti large who are classified as high risk groups of influenza contagious disease, physical quality of the congregation simply memperhatinkan Hajj pilgrimage and the journey that makes the congregation long enough vulnerable contagious disease. For all the above jemaaah Hajj should increase awareness of influenza contagious disease.

How do the efforts made Jamaah pilgrimage to prevent the risk of contracting the disease from influenza?
1. Prevention efforts should be done Hajj congregation, namely:
Maintain environmental hygiene and self-quarters of both.
2. Adequate rest, consume a lot of fresh fruit-and vegetable green.
3. Drinking enough water and strived to bring water and drinking water (bowl / glass) respectively.
4. Habituate themselves to clean the snot tissu paper or handkerchief which can absorb liquid and discard the nose in the trash.
5. Always use a mask (cover) the nose and the mouth of the net whilst in Saudi Arabia. Use of masks is to prevent the infected from the Hajj Jamaah sputter / saliva that comes from when people talk or spray infected sputum, nasal mucus, coughing and sneezing.
6. For the Hajj congregation affected by the disease in order to use the influenza mask in both the lodging or lodging outside in order not to transmit to the congregation of Hajj healthy.
7. Reduce out of bed when it is not necessary.
8. Avoid the self so that no close contact with patients bergejala signs of disease and influenza.
9. Wherever possible avoid the throng of people or places - places that people, especially on the plateau where there is no relation to the activities the Hajj.
10. Avoid the living room in a mill outside of the number of quarters that have been determined for in Saudi Arabia.
11. When you feel pain, right to treatment TKHI Kloter or local BPHI.

rabies disease

Rabies Rabies is a disease spread by zoonotik Rabies Virus (Rhabdovirus). Zoonotik other diseases is Toxoplasmosis, Japanese encephalitis, leptospirosis. Jakarta is the city actually does not have rabies, but there is a risk of Rabies infected through bites dog, cat or monkey uar from Jakarta and showed symptoms of Rabies in Jakarta. Mortality (fatalitas) is still 100%. Rabies diisolasi patients closely in a special room. 1. Rabies disease is caused by rabies virus. 2. Rabies in West Java was first found in the animal year 1894, still can not completely diberantas and the West Java is the only province in Java island that have not been free of rabies disease. 3. Rabies infectious disease in humans through animal bites or rabies sufferer can also wound through the saliva of infected animals of rabies. PREVENTION AND eradication 1. Dogs peliharaan, should not be left to roam loose, must be registered to the Head Office village or local Animal Husbandry Officer. 2. Dogs must be tied with a chain length should not be more than 2 meters. 3. Dogs who want to take out a page must be bound with the chain not more than 2 meters and have to use the muzzle moncongnya (beronsong). 4. Mandatory for dog owners menvaksinasi rabies. 5. Wild dog or a dog diliarkan must be immediately reported to the Department of Animal Husbandry or Animal Health for the Post diberantas / destroyed. 6. Reduce the food source in the open for the wild dog or a dog diliarkan. 7. Region free from the disease rabies, should prevent the entry of dogs, cats, monkeys and other such animals from the area contracting rabies. 8. Society must be vigilant against the dog diliarkan and report them immediately to the Animal Husbandry Officer or Posko Rabies. HANDLING HEWAN Rabies 1. Animals that have been a grown man should be caught and do not kill, report it to the Animal Husbandry, Health Animals Post or submitted directly to the local Animal Husbandry Department to be done during the 14 days observation. 2. Animals that bite humans and has been caught, but had been killed or died, his head must be submitted to the local Animal Husbandry as laboratory examination. SYMPTOMS DISEASES Rabies 1. Animals that become violent or predatory (Furious rabies) 2. Animal calm attitude (dum rabies) CONDUCT ON THE PEOPLE THAT HEWAN bitten suspects Rabies 1. Wash bite wound with soap used and then blow-dry with a clean cloth or cotton. 2. The wound is clean and dry given 70% alcohol and drugs were given red, Iodium or Betadine. 3. People immediately sent to the health clinic or hospital nearest
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IMMUNIZATION

Immunization is the easiest way and most effective way to prevent death and disability at the age child. Unfortunately, more than 40 percent of Indonesian children have not been getting the full immunization. "Said the UNICEF representative in Indonesia, Gianfranco Rotigliano, in the launch immunization campaign" Life Saving Partnership for Children "in Jakarta.
Long disease infection has become a beam. In Indonesia, for example, measles kills 30,000 children every year. Similarly hepatitis that attack more than 20 percent of children in some areas.
In 2005, for the first time in this decade of hundreds of children with the risk of polio paralysis, disability and even death. In Indonesia, the immunization program has been running about 30 years and successfully shut down a number of diseases can be prevented by immunization. Among others, measles, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), tuberculosis, and hepatitis B. Haemophilus influenza type B and pneumococcal also can be prevented through immunization since early.
Based on the results of the vaccination in 1992, 1997, Indonesia experienced a decrease in the number of people with diphtheria, pertussis, measles, and tetanus. The provision of immunization can prevent the death of around 2.7 babies per year.
(Department of Child Health Sciences FKUI / RSCM Jakarta, Dr Hardiono D Pusponegoro SpA (K)).
Population in Indonesia in 2007 was 220 million pass and also suspected that the fast-paced population growth, not in accordance with the original calculation. According to Haryono Suyono, controlling population growth is only focused on a pair of fertile age is so poor that notabene very small amount, namely 19% of the total number of couples in fertile age.
Calculation of 2006 said that population growth will continue to go down even in the year 2020 - 2025 is possible to reach 0.92%. But in reality this rate of growth of adult population in Indonesia has reached a quite high 1.3%. Number of children under 15 years is still a faction of the population is very large, ie approximately 70 million (30.26%) and the age of five 23.7 million (10.4%).
Other important issues and less concern is the increase in various corners of the nutrition of Indonesia. When nutrition is less 37.5% in 1998 successfully pressed to reach 19.3%, in 1999, malnutrition 6.3%, in the year 2000 does not successfully pressed even after the year 2002 berprevalensi to be more than 10% we can see the end of -end of this. It is less posyandu functioning in the community in the past, the monetary crisis since 1997, natural disasters that come repeatedly in the ground water and our political and security situation is not conducive.
With the revitalization program and KB posyandu expected public health situation and population growth can be controlled again. Posyandu decreasing function, the children get less attention that is reflected in the decrease of child health in general, especially the poor nutrition and infection, which some years ago have been calm the children back as Poliomyelitis, tifoid fever, diphtheria, measles, dengue fever, and other .
Long-term national development focuses on the quality of human life that prime. For that we concentrate on the younger generation who need care and protection against diseases that may hamper the growth of adult kembangnya high quality in order to continue the development of the national long-term.
Epidemiologis in Indonesia's image as the level of health in the community still need special attention, namely,
1. Rough death rate (CMR): 7.51 per 1000 / year
2. Infant mortality (IMR): 48 per 1000 live birth / year
3. Five mortality (U5MR): 56 per 1000 live birth / year
4. Maternal mortality (MMR): 470 per 100,000 live birth / year
5. Immunization coverage: BCG 85%, 64% DTP, Polio 74%, 91% HBI, 84.4% HB2, HB3 83.0%, TT pregnant women: 84% TT1 and TT2 77% (WHO)
Infant mortality (IMR or akb) in the last two decades shows a significant decrease. When in 1971 until 1980 to require ten years from 142 akb menurunka be 112 per 1000 live births; then only within a period of five years, namely 1990 until 1985, Indonesia successfully akb down from 71 to 54 and even data from the 2001 figures have shown 48 per 1000 live births (Indonesia Health Profile 2001). The decline was followed by a decrease of mortality or the number AKABA that has reached 56 per 1000 live births.
The brilliant achievements of others are not is because the use of appropriate technology for that, which is utilized with both a health card to monitor accurately the flower children grow, increasing the use of breastmilk, the fluid immediately in each case oralit diarrhea in children and the provision of immunization in children under five according Immunization Program (PPI), namely BCG, Polio, Hepatitis B, DTP and measles, even in 1990 India has achieved Universal Child Imunization (UCI) with a coverage of 90% in children under five. The program is strengthened with the movement PIN (National Immunization Week) of the polio disease in the years 1985-1986-1987 in consecutive and simultaneous ground water throughout the polio cases during the ten years (1997-2005).
But then because of a polio outbreak that began in West Java undertaken special measures to prevent spreading more wild polio in Indonesia in intensife with the repetition of PIN in 2005 and 2006 are expected to successfully control. On kesmpatan and crash through the measles vaccination program against tetanus and measles are given in the hope that can reduce the pain and death because of both disease. (I.G.N Ranuh, 2008)
One of the obstacles that may affect the achievement of immunization coverage is the basic education level of mothers who are still relatively low. Level of education relevant to the knowledge of the disease and the behavior for them. This is closely related to the level of maternal education and a caring mother of the complaint with the clinical symptoms of early prevention of a serious disease in children so that the low level of maternal education raises the limited influence participation in maternal health programs.