influenza

What is influenza disease?
Influenza disease is an infection of the respiratory tract and acute infectious. What causes this disease? The cause of the disease is inluenza Influenza Virus (which is included in the group of virus Orthomyxoviruses). There are three (3) type influenza virus causes the disease, namely, A, B, and C. Type A is known is very infectious and can spread in the population groups in local, national or even global.
How do I spread and ditubuh human journey? Influenza can spread the disease occur in contact directly or indirectly. Generally, the transmission occurs through sputter / saliva that comes from when people talk or cough or sneeze spray.
The virus causes the period until the occurrence of signs and symptoms of influenza disease average 2 hours with the distance range 1 - 4 days, while the possibility of transmission can occur starting 1-2 days before and 4-5 days after symptoms of the disease.
What signs and symptoms of influenza disease?
Symptoms include;
- Sudden fever accompanied by shivering
- Pain Management head
- The weak
- Joint and muscle pain
Symptoms of this stand for 3 - 7 days. When the disease gain weight, symptoms above will change with the symptoms of respiratory tract diseases such as cough, runny nose and sore throat. Sometimes also with symptoms of stomach ache, nausea, and vomiting. On physical examination: redness face, redness and watery eyes, and neck lymph gland can teraba.
What can influenza disease caused? Due to the disease influenza ditakutkan is the occurrence of secondary infections, such as pneumonia (pneumonia), myositis, Reye syndrome, the central nerve interference. In addition, patients / pengidap chronic diseases can gain weight when exposed to the disease influenza. Some of these chronic diseases, such as Asthma, chronic lung, heart, diabetes, chronic kidney, interference immunity status of the body, blood, etc. aberration.
Why Hajj congregation Indonesia contagious disease should be cautious Influenza During Hajj Travel? Indonesian Hajj congregation need to be cautious Influenza disease, because: inluenza of infectious disease and human density in the Hajj can facilitate transmission of disease among the congregation; Hajj congregation terpajan winter where people with this disease is usually increased; congregation is a health status and longevity risti large who are classified as high risk groups of influenza contagious disease, physical quality of the congregation simply memperhatinkan Hajj pilgrimage and the journey that makes the congregation long enough vulnerable contagious disease. For all the above jemaaah Hajj should increase awareness of influenza contagious disease.

How do the efforts made Jamaah pilgrimage to prevent the risk of contracting the disease from influenza?
1. Prevention efforts should be done Hajj congregation, namely:
Maintain environmental hygiene and self-quarters of both.
2. Adequate rest, consume a lot of fresh fruit-and vegetable green.
3. Drinking enough water and strived to bring water and drinking water (bowl / glass) respectively.
4. Habituate themselves to clean the snot tissu paper or handkerchief which can absorb liquid and discard the nose in the trash.
5. Always use a mask (cover) the nose and the mouth of the net whilst in Saudi Arabia. Use of masks is to prevent the infected from the Hajj Jamaah sputter / saliva that comes from when people talk or spray infected sputum, nasal mucus, coughing and sneezing.
6. For the Hajj congregation affected by the disease in order to use the influenza mask in both the lodging or lodging outside in order not to transmit to the congregation of Hajj healthy.
7. Reduce out of bed when it is not necessary.
8. Avoid the self so that no close contact with patients bergejala signs of disease and influenza.
9. Wherever possible avoid the throng of people or places - places that people, especially on the plateau where there is no relation to the activities the Hajj.
10. Avoid the living room in a mill outside of the number of quarters that have been determined for in Saudi Arabia.
11. When you feel pain, right to treatment TKHI Kloter or local BPHI.

rabies disease

Rabies Rabies is a disease spread by zoonotik Rabies Virus (Rhabdovirus). Zoonotik other diseases is Toxoplasmosis, Japanese encephalitis, leptospirosis. Jakarta is the city actually does not have rabies, but there is a risk of Rabies infected through bites dog, cat or monkey uar from Jakarta and showed symptoms of Rabies in Jakarta. Mortality (fatalitas) is still 100%. Rabies diisolasi patients closely in a special room. 1. Rabies disease is caused by rabies virus. 2. Rabies in West Java was first found in the animal year 1894, still can not completely diberantas and the West Java is the only province in Java island that have not been free of rabies disease. 3. Rabies infectious disease in humans through animal bites or rabies sufferer can also wound through the saliva of infected animals of rabies. PREVENTION AND eradication 1. Dogs peliharaan, should not be left to roam loose, must be registered to the Head Office village or local Animal Husbandry Officer. 2. Dogs must be tied with a chain length should not be more than 2 meters. 3. Dogs who want to take out a page must be bound with the chain not more than 2 meters and have to use the muzzle moncongnya (beronsong). 4. Mandatory for dog owners menvaksinasi rabies. 5. Wild dog or a dog diliarkan must be immediately reported to the Department of Animal Husbandry or Animal Health for the Post diberantas / destroyed. 6. Reduce the food source in the open for the wild dog or a dog diliarkan. 7. Region free from the disease rabies, should prevent the entry of dogs, cats, monkeys and other such animals from the area contracting rabies. 8. Society must be vigilant against the dog diliarkan and report them immediately to the Animal Husbandry Officer or Posko Rabies. HANDLING HEWAN Rabies 1. Animals that have been a grown man should be caught and do not kill, report it to the Animal Husbandry, Health Animals Post or submitted directly to the local Animal Husbandry Department to be done during the 14 days observation. 2. Animals that bite humans and has been caught, but had been killed or died, his head must be submitted to the local Animal Husbandry as laboratory examination. SYMPTOMS DISEASES Rabies 1. Animals that become violent or predatory (Furious rabies) 2. Animal calm attitude (dum rabies) CONDUCT ON THE PEOPLE THAT HEWAN bitten suspects Rabies 1. Wash bite wound with soap used and then blow-dry with a clean cloth or cotton. 2. The wound is clean and dry given 70% alcohol and drugs were given red, Iodium or Betadine. 3. People immediately sent to the health clinic or hospital nearest
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